Раздел 7 / 9

Страница 1 / 23

Chapter 6 THORAX

an> / <span>> / <span>/ <span>ntouchmoveouchmovechmovemoveveont_by_fingers(event)t_by_fingers(event)by_fingers(event)ingers(event)gers(event)vent)nt))'mm4-doc-content-pgs'>
m4-doc-content-pgs'>
-doc-content-pgs'>
c-content-pgs'>
content-pgs'>
ntent-pgs'>
oc-nav-pgs-top' class=

-nav-pgs-top' class="wrap-pagination-links-top">

av-pgs-top' class="wrap-pagination-links-top">

-pgs-top' class="wrap-pagination-links-top">

gs-top' class="wrap-pagination-links-top">

-top' class="wrap-pagination-links-top">

class="wrap-pagination-links-top">

lass="wrap-pagination-links-top">

ss="wrap-pagination-links-top">

ol-sm-3 col-xs-3 va-m">

-sm-3 col-xs-3 va-m">

m-3 col-xs-3 va-m">

l-xs-3 va-m">

xs-3 va-m">

-3 va-m">

class="pagination-book circle animated-effect">

lass="pagination-book circle animated-effect">

ss="pagination-book circle animated-effect">

v class="wrap-book-mode"> class="wrap-book-mode"> ass="wrap-book-mode"> s="wrap-book-mode"> "wrap-book-mode"> rap-book-mode"> p-book-mode"> ok-mode"> -mode"> ode"> > /

lass="delimiter"> /

ss="delimiter"> /

="delimiter"> /

/div>

iv>

ref="https://prior.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/-esf2k2z11-tabrel-mode-film.htmls://prior.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/-esf2k2z11-tabrel-mode-film.html//prior.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/-esf2k2z11-tabrel-mode-film.htmlr.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/-esf2k2z11-tabrel-mode-film.htmlstudentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/-esf2k2z11-tabrel-mode-film.htmludentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/-esf2k2z11-tabrel-mode-film.html/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/-esf2k2z11-tabrel-mode-film.htmln/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/-esf2k2z11-tabrel-mode-film.htmldoc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/-esf2k2z11-tabrel-mode-film.html/ISBN9785970465608-0006/-esf2k2z11-tabrel-mode-film.htmlSBN9785970465608-0006/-esf2k2z11-tabrel-mode-film.htmlN9785970465608-0006/-esf2k2z11-tabrel-mode-film.html-tabrel-mode-film.htmlabrel-mode-film.htmlrel-mode-film.htmll-mode-film.htmlmode-film.htmlde-film.htmllm.html.htmltml_read/landing_mode.pngead/landing_mode.pngd/landing_mode.pnging_mode.pngg_mode.pngmode.png="Режим прокруткикруткируткиуткиткикии

div>

v class="wrap-pagination col-md-7 col-sm-7 col-xs-7 va-m">

class="wrap-pagination col-md-7 col-sm-7 col-xs-7 va-m">

ass="wrap-pagination col-md-7 col-sm-7 col-xs-7 va-m">

col-sm-7 col-xs-7 va-m">

l-sm-7 col-xs-7 va-m">

sm-7 col-xs-7 va-m">

-7 col-xs-7 va-m">

col-xs-7 va-m">

ol-xs-7 va-m">

-7 va-m">

va-m">

a-m">

div class="arrow-to-start"> v class="arrow-to-start"> class="arrow-to-start"> "arrow-to-start"> rrow-to-start"> ow-to-start"> /ISBN9785970465608-0000.htmlSBN9785970465608-0000.htmlN9785970465608-0000.html785970465608-0000.html5970465608-0000.html70465608-0000.html465608-0000.html08-0000.html-0000.html000.htmlhtmlmlmgtps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_start_book.pngs://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_start_book.png//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_start_book.pngrior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_start_book.pngor.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_start_book.png.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_start_book.png_read/to_start_book.pngead/to_start_book.pngd/to_start_book.pngto_start_book.png_start_book.pngtart_book.pngbook.pngok.png.png�а первую страницу� первую страницупервую страницувую страницуую страницую страницууrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005.htmlry.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005.html.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005.htmlu/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005.htmlen/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005.html/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005.htmloc/ISBN9785970465608-0005.htmlSBN9785970465608-0005.htmlN9785970465608-0005.html785970465608-0005.html70465608-0005.html465608-0005.html-0005.html005.html5.htmlg srcru/patrns/book_read/to_previous_chapter.png/patrns/book_read/to_previous_chapter.pngatrns/book_read/to_previous_chapter.pngrns/book_read/to_previous_chapter.pngs/book_read/to_previous_chapter.pngbook_read/to_previous_chapter.pngread/to_previous_chapter.pngad/to_previous_chapter.png/to_previous_chapter.pngавувууitlele�дыдущую главу�ыдущую главу�дущую главу/prior.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005/015.htmlrior.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005/015.htmlor.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005/015.html.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005/015.htmltudentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005/015.htmldentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005/015.htmlntlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005/015.htmlbrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005/015.htmlary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005/015.htmly.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005/015.html/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005/015.htmln/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0005/015.htmlISBN9785970465608-0005/015.htmlBN9785970465608-0005/015.html9785970465608-0005/015.html005/015.html5/015.html015.html.htmltmllprior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_previous_page.pngior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_previous_page.pngr.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_previous_page.pngstudentlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_previous_page.pngudentlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_previous_page.pngentlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_previous_page.pngbrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_previous_page.pngary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_previous_page.pngy.ru/patrns/book_read/to_previous_page.png�ыдущую страницу�дущую страницу�ущую страницу�ю страницу� страницустраницу" title>

/div>

iv>

iv class="arrow-right-tab"> lass="arrow-right-tab"> ss="arrow-right-tab"> row-right-tab"> w-right-tab"> right-tab"> hrefefbrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/001.htmlary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/001.htmly.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/001.htmlru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/001.html/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/001.htmln/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0006/001.html/ISBN9785970465608-0006/001.htmlSBN9785970465608-0006/001.htmlN9785970465608-0006/001.htmlentlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_next_page.pngtlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_next_page.pngibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/to_next_page.png.ru/patrns/book_read/to_next_page.pngu/patrns/book_read/to_next_page.pngpatrns/book_read/to_next_page.pngto_next_page.png_next_page.pngext_page.png="arrow-end-chapter"> arrow-end-chapter"> row-end-chapter"> w-end-chapter"> end-chapter"> d-chapter"> chapter"> ter"> r"> > hrefefprior.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0007.htmlior.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0007.htmlr.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0007.htmltudentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0007.htmldentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0007.htmlntlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0007.html0465608-0007.html65608-0007.html608-0007.html8-0007.html0007.html07.htmlml/to_next_chapter.pngo_next_chapter.pngnext_chapter.pnghapter.pngpter.pnger.png"На следующую главуа следующую главуtudentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0008/020.htmldentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0008/020.htmlntlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0008/020.htmllibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0008/020.htmlbrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0008/020.htmlary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0008/020.htmly.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0008/020.html/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0008/020.htmln/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0008/020.htmldoc/ISBN9785970465608-0008/020.htmlISBN9785970465608-0008/020.htmlBN9785970465608-0008/020.html970465608-0008/020.html0465608-0008/020.html65608-0008/020.htmlhtmlml>

circle animated-effect wrap-set-bmark-div wrap-speaker">

rcle animated-effect wrap-set-bmark-div wrap-speaker">

le animated-effect wrap-set-bmark-div wrap-speaker">

animated-effect wrap-set-bmark-div wrap-speaker">

nimated-effect wrap-set-bmark-div wrap-speaker">

mated-effect wrap-set-bmark-div wrap-speaker">

d-effect wrap-set-bmark-div wrap-speaker">

effect wrap-set-bmark-div wrap-speaker">

fect wrap-set-bmark-div wrap-speaker">

wrap-set-bmark-div wrap-speaker">

rap-set-bmark-div wrap-speaker">

t-bmark-div wrap-speaker">

bmark-div wrap-speaker">

ark-div wrap-speaker">

eaker">

ker">

r">

reff=avascript:chtr3('https://prior.studentlibrary.ru/cgi-bin/mb4x?AJAX=1&SSr=07E9040AE86C&usr_data=htmswap(click_talking_head,0,0,talking_head_div,doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')ascript:chtr3('https://prior.studentlibrary.ru/cgi-bin/mb4x?AJAX=1&SSr=07E9040AE86C&usr_data=htmswap(click_talking_head,0,0,talking_head_div,doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')cript:chtr3('https://prior.studentlibrary.ru/cgi-bin/mb4x?AJAX=1&SSr=07E9040AE86C&usr_data=htmswap(click_talking_head,0,0,talking_head_div,doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')r=07E9040AE86C&usr_data=htmswap(click_talking_head,0,0,talking_head_div,doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')07E9040AE86C&usr_data=htmswap(click_talking_head,0,0,talking_head_div,doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')E9040AE86C&usr_data=htmswap(click_talking_head,0,0,talking_head_div,doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')E86C&usr_data=htmswap(click_talking_head,0,0,talking_head_div,doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')6C&usr_data=htmswap(click_talking_head,0,0,talking_head_div,doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')&usr_data=htmswap(click_talking_head,0,0,talking_head_div,doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')(click_talking_head,0,0,talking_head_div,doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')lick_talking_head,0,0,talking_head_div,doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')ck_talking_head,0,0,talking_head_div,doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div'),doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')oc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div'),ISBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')SBN9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')N9785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')785970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')5970465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')465608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')5608-0006,000)','talking_head_div')08-0006,000)','talking_head_div')006,000)','talking_head_div')6,000)','talking_head_div')','talking_head_div')'talking_head_div')alking_head_div')') > mgrcttps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/bookmark_gr.png/prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/bookmark_gr.pngrior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/bookmark_gr.pngor.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/bookmark_gr.pngry.ru/patrns/bookmark_gr.png.ru/patrns/bookmark_gr.pngu/patrns/bookmark_gr.pngatrns/bookmark_gr.pngrns/bookmark_gr.pngs/bookmark_gr.pngitlelespeaker-player">

eaker-player">

ker-player">

ayer">

er">

lass="wrap-content-read table-responsive">ss="wrap-content-read table-responsive">="wrap-content-read table-responsive">le-responsive">-responsive">esponsive">ponsive">nsive">ive">e">gd-image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,pic_0055.jpg,-1,,00000000,)&hide_Cookie=yes" asis-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">-image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,pic_0055.jpg,-1,,00000000,)&hide_Cookie=yes" asis-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,pic_0055.jpg,-1,,00000000,)&hide_Cookie=yes" asis-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">oc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,pic_0055.jpg,-1,,00000000,)&hide_Cookie=yes" asis-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">,ISBN9785970465608-0006,pic_0055.jpg,-1,,00000000,)&hide_Cookie=yes" asis-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">8-0006,pic_0055.jpg,-1,,00000000,)&hide_Cookie=yes" asis-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">0006,pic_0055.jpg,-1,,00000000,)&hide_Cookie=yes" asis-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">06,pic_0055.jpg,-1,,00000000,)&hide_Cookie=yes" asis-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">ie=yes" asis-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">=yes" asis-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">es" asis-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">" asis-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">asis-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">is-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">-dx="1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">"1595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">595" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">5" asis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">sis-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">s-dy="586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">586" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">6" popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;"> popup="POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">z17-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">7-pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">pic_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">_0055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">055.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">5.jpg;911;334" onClick="{{;;call_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">ll_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">_submit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">ubmit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">mit('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">t('frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">'frm_rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">rds','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">s','rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">,'rds','rds|rds','popup_image(doc,ISBN9785970465608-0006,POPUP-Xz17-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">-pic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">ic_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">_0055.jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">jpg,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">g,911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">911,334)');}return false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">n false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">false;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">lse;}" style="padding:3 3 3 3px;border:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">rder:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">er:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">:1px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">px dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;"> dotted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">otted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">ted #c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">#c0c0c0;cursor:hand;">0c0c0;cursor:hand;">0c0;cursor:hand;">cursor:hand;">rsor:hand;">and;">d;">"> classassons of thoracic wall: a - front view: 1 - presternal region; 2 - right mammary region; 3 - left mammary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regions of thoracic wall: a - front view: 1 - presternal region; 2 - right mammary region; 3 - left mammary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionof thoracic wall: a - front view: 1 - presternal region; 2 - right mammary region; 3 - left mammary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular region thoracic wall: a - front view: 1 - presternal region; 2 - right mammary region; 3 - left mammary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionhoracic wall: a - front view: 1 - presternal region; 2 - right mammary region; 3 - left mammary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionracic wall: a - front view: 1 - presternal region; 2 - right mammary region; 3 - left mammary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular region wall: a - front view: 1 - presternal region; 2 - right mammary region; 3 - left mammary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionall: a - front view: 1 - presternal region; 2 - right mammary region; 3 - left mammary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionl: a - front view: 1 - presternal region; 2 - right mammary region; 3 - left mammary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular region 3 - left mammary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular region - left mammary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular region left mammary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionmammary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionmmary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionary region; 4 - right submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionight submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionht submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular region submammary region; 5 - left the submammary region; b - back view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionk view: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionview: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionew: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular region: 1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular region1 - vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular region- vertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionvertebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionebral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionral region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionl region; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regiongion; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionon; 2 - left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular region- left scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionleft scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionft scapular region; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionion; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionn; 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular region 3 - right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular region- right scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionright scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionght scapular region; 4 - left subscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionsubscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionbscapular region; 5 - right subscapular regioncapular region; 5 - right subscapular regionpular region; 5 - right subscapular regionlar region; 5 - right subscapular regionr region; 5 - right subscapular regionion; 5 - right subscapular regionn; 5 - right subscapular region 5 - right subscapular regionrders and regionsers and regionss and regionsregionsgionsons>Upper - runs along the upper edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra./b>Upper - runs along the upper edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.>Upper - runs along the upper edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.pper - runs along the upper edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.er - runs along the upper edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra. - runs along the upper edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra. runs along the upper edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.s along the upper edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.along the upper edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.ong the upper edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.the upper edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.e upper edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.r edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.edge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.ge of the manubrium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.rium, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.um, clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra., clavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.lavicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.vicle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.cle and further along the line at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra. at the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.t the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.the level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.e level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.level of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.vel of the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.f the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.the acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.e acromioclavicular joints to the apex of the spinous process of the VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.e VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.VII cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.I cervical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.ical vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.al vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra. vertebra, lower - from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.- from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.from the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.om the base of the xiphoid process of the sternum along the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.the edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.e edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.edges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.ges of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.s of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.of the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra. the costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra. costal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.ostal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.tal arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.arches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.ches to the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.o the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.the anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.e anterior ends of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra. of the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.f the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.the XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra. XI and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.I and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.and XII ribs and further along the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra. the lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.he lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra. lower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.ower edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.er edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra. edge of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra. of the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.f the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra.the XII rib to the spinous process of the XII thoracic vertebra./p> classassn the chest, a chest wall and a chest cavity are distinguished.the chest, a chest wall and a chest cavity are distinguished.e chest, a chest wall and a chest cavity are distinguished.hed.d.lassof thoracic wall. thoracic wall.horacic wall.acic wall.ic wall. wall.lassssxt>1. Presternal region, or anterior median region of thorax. Presternal region, or anterior median region of thorax.lassssbsp;Mammary region, or anterior superior region of thorax.p;Mammary region, or anterior superior region of thorax.Mammary region, or anterior superior region of thorax.thorax.orax.ax..ОПУХОЛИ МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ

АНОМАЛИИ НИЖНИХ МОЧЕВЫХ ПУТЕЙ И НАРУЖНЫХ ПОЛОВЫХ ОРГАНОВ

ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ

ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ МОЧЕИСПУСКАТЕЛЬНОГО КАНАЛА

ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ НАРУЖНЫХ ПОЛОВЫХ ОРГАНОВ. НЕОТЛОЖНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ ПРИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ НАРУЖНЫХ ПОЛОВЫХ ОРГАНОВ У МУЖЧИН

РАК ПОЛОВОГО ЧЛЕНА

ОПУХОЛИ ЯИЧКА

ЭРЕКТИЛЬНАЯ ДИСФУНКЦИЯ

Раздел 21 / 40

Страница 1 / 3

ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПОЧЕК И ВЕРХНИХ МОЧЕВЫХ ПУТЕЙ. АНОМАЛИИ ПОЧЕК И ВЕРХНИХ МОЧЕВЫХ ПУТЕЙ

АНОМАЛИИ ПОЧЕЧНЫХ СОСУДОВ

Добавочная почечная артерия

Кольцевидная левая почечная вена

АНОМАЛИИ КОЛИЧЕСТВА ПОЧЕК

Врожденная единственная тазово-дистопированная почка

Удвоение почки и верхних мочевых путей слева

АНОМАЛИИ ВЕЛИЧИНЫ ПОЧЕК

Гипоплазия левой почки

АНОМАЛИИ ФОРМЫ ПОЧЕК

Подковообразная почка

L-образная почка (перекрестная дистопия)

АНОМАЛИИ РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ПОЧЕК

Подвздошная дистопия - справа, тазовая - слева

АНОМАЛИИ СТРУКТУРЫ ПОЧКИ

Поликистоз

Губчатые почки

АНОМАЛИИ МОЧЕТОЧНИК

Уретероцеле - ахалазия слева (вид сзади)

Уретероцеле

Ретрокавальный мочеточник

Эктопия мочеточника

ОПЕРАЦИИ ПРИ АНОМАЛИЯХ МОГУТ БЫТЬ НЕПРЕДСКАЗУЕМЫМИ И ЖИЗНЕННО ОПАСНЫМИ. ПРЕДОПЕРАЦИОННАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ АНОМАЛИЙНЫХ ПОЧЕК ДОЛЖНА БЫТЬ ИСЧЕРПЫВАЮЩЕЙ

Аномалия (греч. anomalia - отклонение) - врожденное отклонение от структуры и/или функции, присущей данному биологическому виду. Нередко является предрасполагающим фактором развития уретерогидро- и гидронефроза, МКБ, опухоли почки, пиелонефрита, почечной недостаточности, порой представляя угрозу жизни. У больных тем или иным урологическим заболеванием, возникшим на фоне порока развития, возрастают трудности диагностики и вероятность ошибок. Наличие большинства аномалий влияет на тактику лечения и затрудняет проведение хирургических операций.

Установлено, что аномалии почек и верхних мочевых путей встречаются у каждого 4-5-го больного многопрофильного стационара (23%). Наиболее частыми являются пороки почечных сосудов (19%). МСКТ и МРТ являются высокоинформативными и всеобъемлющими методами диагностики пороков развития почечных сосудов, почек и мочевых путей; УЗИ и его разновидность - УЗ-допплерографию можно считать скрининг-методами в выявлении большинства пороков развития.