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Chapter 9. ESSENTIAL DRUGS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Some drugs are more dangerous than the diseases themselves.

Seneca

Natural penicillins

Phenoxymethylpenicillin - 250 mg tablets.

Semisynthetic penicillins

Ampicillin (Ampicillin trihydrate) - 250 mg tablets; 250 mg capsules; granules for preparation of suspension for oral intake.

Amoxicillin (Amoxicillin, Flemoxin Solutab, Ospamox) - 250 mg, 500 mg capsules; powder for preparation of suspension for oral intake, 250 mg in 5 ml.

Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (Amoksiclav, Augmentin, Flemoclav Solutab) - 375 mg, 675 mg tablets; powder for suspension preparation in vials for oral intake, 312 mg in 5 ml; lyophilized powder in vials for injection, 600 mg, 1.2 g; Augmentin - tablets 250 mg + 125 mg, 500 mg + 125 mg, 800 mg + 125 mg; powder for syrup preparation in vials, 125 mg + 31.5 mg in 5 ml; powder in vials for injection, 500 mg + 100 mg, 1 g + 200 mg.

Piperacillin + tazobactam (Tazocin) - lyophilized powder in vials for injection, 2.25 g (2 g + 250 mg); 4.5 g (4 g + 500 mg).

Ampicillin + sulbactam (Sultacin, Ampisid) - powder for injection, 500 mg + 250 mg, 1 g + 500 mg, 2 g + 1 g.

Ticarcillin + clavulanic acid (Timentin) - lyophilized powder in vials for infusion solution preparation, 1.6 g (1.5 g + 100 mg), 3.2 g (3 g + 200 mg).

Cephalosporins

First Generation Cephalosporins

Cefazolin (Zolin, Cefazolin, Cefamezin) - powder in vials for injection,

500 mg, 1 g.

Second Generation Cephalosporins

Cefuroxime (Zinacef, Zinnat) - powder in vials for injection, 250 mg, 750 mg, 1.5 g; coated tablets, 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg; granules in vials for suspension preparation for oral intake, 125 mg in 5 ml.

Cefaclor (Cefaclor Stada) - 500 mg capsules for oral intake.

Third Generation Cephalosporins