scriptriptptr SSr="SSr="r="0A1A154ar _script="cript="//prior.studentlibrary.ru/cgi-bin/mb4xar THISAPP_IS_CLIENT=ISAPP_IS_CLIENT=; r FULL_SCREEN_mode=false; LL_SCREEN_mode=false; riptpt pt="tps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/rds_defaults_12.jss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/rds_defaults_12.js//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/rds_defaults_12.js/scriptriptptriptpt="tps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/rds_defaults2_12.jss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/rds_defaults2_12.js//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/rds_defaults2_12.js/scriptriptptriptpt="tps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/search_prompts_12.jss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/search_prompts_12.js//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/search_prompts_12.js/scriptriptptriptpt="tps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/mb4x_doc2_12.jss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/mb4x_doc2_12.js//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/mb4x_doc2_12.js/scriptriptptriptpt="tps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/CustomEvent_12.jss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/CustomEvent_12.js//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/CustomEvent_12.js/scriptriptptriptpt="tps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/polyfill.min_12.jss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/polyfill.min_12.js//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/polyfill.min_12.js/scriptriptptriptpt="tps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/modernizer-custom_12.jss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/modernizer-custom_12.js//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/modernizer-custom_12.js/scriptriptptriptpt="tps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/slide_menu_12.jss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/slide_menu_12.js//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/slide_menu_12.js/scriptriptptriptpt="tps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/bootstrap-native_12.jss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/bootstrap-native_12.js//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/bootstrap-native_12.js/scriptriptptriptpt="tps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/main_student_12.jss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/main_student_12.js//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/main_student_12.js/scriptriptptriptpt="tps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/js/app.lang-switch_12.jss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/js/app.lang-switch_12.js//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/js/app.lang-switch_12.js/scriptriptptriptpt="tps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/js/classie_12.jss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/js/classie_12.js//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/js/classie_12.js/scriptriptptriptpt="tps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/js/pop-up_ppp_12.jss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/js/pop-up_ppp_12.js//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/js/pop-up_ppp_12.js/scriptriptptriptptar now = new Date(); now = new Date();w = new Date(); seed = now.getTime();ed = now.getTime();ction randomX(range) {on randomX(range) {d = ((seed % 4652353) * 492113) + 1; ((seed % 4652353) * 492113) + 1;urn(seed % range);(seed % range); unction can_SWAP() {ction can_SWAP() {on can_SWAP() {(document.dtexcX17_lock.SWAP.value != '0') {cument.dtexcX17_lock.SWAP.value != '0') {nt.dtexcX17_lock.SWAP.value = '0';urn false;} false;}urn true; true; nction call_submit(frm_name,proc_label,fun_id,usr_data) {ction call_submit(frm_name,proc_label,fun_id,usr_data) {on call_submit(frm_name,proc_label,fun_id,usr_data) {(can_SWAP() == false) return;n_SWAP() == false) return; = document.getElementById(frm_name);document.getElementById(frm_name);(frm == null) { alert('call_submit ERROR!\n' + frm_name + '\n' + proc_label + '\n' + fun_id + '\n' + usr_data);return;}m == null) { alert('call_submit ERROR!\n' + frm_name + '\n' + proc_label + '\n' + fun_id + '\n' + usr_data);return;}.SSr.value='07E9040A1A154';r.value='07E9040A1A154';.procX17.value=proc_label;ocX17.value=proc_label;.fun_id.value=fun_id;n_id.value=fun_id;.usr_data.value=usr_data;r_data.value=usr_data;.clientWidth.value=document.body.clientWidth;ientWidth.value=document.body.clientWidth;.scrollTop.value=document.body.scrollTop;rollTop.value=document.body.scrollTop;.submit();bmit();.procX17.value='';ocX17.value=''; nction call_swap(cgi_cmd_line) {ction call_swap(cgi_cmd_line) {on call_swap(cgi_cmd_line) {(can_SWAP() == false) return;n_SWAP() == false) return;= document.getElementById('a_dtexcX17');ocument.getElementById('a_dtexcX17');(el == null) {alert('call_swap: NO iframe dtexcX17'); return;} == null) {alert('call_swap: NO iframe dtexcX17'); return;} tmst = randomX(2000000);st = randomX(2000000);href = 'https://prior.studentlibrary.ru/cgi-bin/mb4x?SSr=07E9040A1A154&tmst=' + tmst + cgi_cmd_line + '&procX17=call_swap';f = 'https://prior.studentlibrary.ru/cgi-bin/mb4x?SSr=07E9040A1A154&tmst=' + tmst + cgi_cmd_line + '&procX17=call_swap';click();}ck();}dow.addEventListener("message",rds_receiveMessage,false);.addEventListener("message",rds_receiveMessage,false);ction rds_receiveMessage(event){on rds_receiveMessage(event){ el = document.getElementById( event.data ); = document.getElementById( event.data );(el){el.click( );}){el.click( );} unction dspid(id,dsp) {ction dspid(id,dsp) {on dspid(id,dsp) {= document.getElementById(id);ocument.getElementById(id);(el == null) alert('dspid: NO element! (' + id + ')'); == null) alert('dspid: NO element! (' + id + ')');(dsp == 1) el.style.display='block';p == 1) el.style.display='block';e el.style.display='none';l.style.display='none'; unction clsid(id,cls) {ction clsid(id,cls) {on clsid(id,cls) {= document.getElementById(id);ocument.getElementById(id);(el == null) alert('clsid: NO element! (' + id + ')'); == null) alert('clsid: NO element! (' + id + ')');className=cls;ssName=cls; unction zscroll() {ction zscroll() {on zscroll() {ument.body.scrollTop=0;nt.body.scrollTop=0; unction click_iframe(frame_id,click_id){ction click_iframe(frame_id,click_id){on click_iframe(frame_id,click_id){ e=document.getElementById( frame_id );document.getElementById( frame_id );!e){alert('not found: ' + frame_id);return;}{alert('not found: ' + frame_id);return;}e.contentWindow;ontentWindow;!e2){return;}){return;}postMessage(click_id,'*');tMessage(click_id,'*'); ar off_submit = false; off_submit = false;f_submit = false; aRtm = new Array();tm = new Array();ction disable_onChange(){on disable_onChange(){(i=0;istyle>le>y{nt-family:family:Verdanat-size:size: body tdy tddnt-size:size: .clFont_9pxFont_9pxt_9pxnt-size:size: } .clFont_9px tdFont_9px tdt_9px tdnt-size:size: } .clFont_10pxFont_10pxt_10pxnt-size:size: .clFont_10px tdFont_10px tdt_10px tdnt-size:size: .clFont_13pxFont_13pxt_13pxnt-size:size: .clFont_13px tdFont_13px tdt_13px tdnt-size:size: .clFont_15pxFont_15pxt_15pxnt-size:size: .clFont_15px tdFont_15px tdt_15px tdnt-size:size: .clFont_17pxFont_17pxt_17pxnt-size:size: .clFont_17px tdFont_17px tdt_17px tdnt-size:size: .clFont_21pxFont_21pxt_21pxnt-size:size: .clFont_21px tdFont_21px tdt_21px tdnt-size:size: .clFont_25pxFont_25pxt_25pxnt-size:size: .clFont_25px tdFont_25px tdt_25px tdnt-size:size: .clFont_28pxFont_28pxt_28pxnt-size:size: .clFont_28px tdFont_28px tdt_28px tdnt-size:size: .text_selector { position:absolute;border:1px solid #000000;background-color:#eeeeee;z-index:1027 !important;text-align:left; }text_selector { position:absolute;border:1px solid #000000;background-color:#eeeeee;z-index:1027 !important;text-align:left; }t_selector { position:absolute;border:1px solid #000000;background-color:#eeeeee;z-index:1027 !important;text-align:left; }ext_selector { display:block;padding:3px 7px 3px 7px; }ext_selector_h { display:block;padding:3px 7px 3px 7px;background-color:#c6d8f7;}t_selector_close { background-color:#666666;padding:1px 3px 2px 3px;margin-top:3px;text-align:right; }t_selector_close a { color:#ffffff;text-decoration:underline;font-size:12px; }yle> pt-- erFont = ';unction apply_swap_Empty(){ swap_progress=false; }tion apply_swap_Empty(){ swap_progress=false; }tion font_fix() {ap_Request( "https://prior.studentlibrary.ru/cgi-bin/mb4x?AJAX=1&SSr=07E9040A1A154&usr_data=font_fix(" + userFont + ")", apply_swap_Empty ); function font_set() {tion font_set() {ocument.getElementById('RDS_BODY');if(el==null)return;serFont=='9px'){el.className='clFont_9px';font_fix();return;}serFont=='10px'){el.className='clFont_10px';font_fix();return;}serFont=='13px'){el.className='clFont_13px';font_fix();return;}serFont=='15px'){el.className='clFont_15px';font_fix();return;}serFont=='17px'){el.className='clFont_17px';font_fix();return;}serFont=='21px'){el.className='clFont_21px';font_fix();return;}serFont=='25px'){el.className='clFont_25px';font_fix();return;}serFont=='28px'){el.className='clFont_28px';font_fix();return;}function font_inc() {tion font_inc() {serFont=='9px'){userFont='10px';font_set();return;}serFont=='10px'){userFont='13px';font_set();return;}serFont=='13px'){userFont='15px';font_set();return;}serFont=='15px'){userFont='17px';font_set();return;}serFont=='17px'){userFont='21px';font_set();return;}serFont=='21px'){userFont='25px';font_set();return;}serFont=='25px'){userFont='28px';font_set();return;}function font_dec() {tion font_dec() {serFont=='10px'){userFont='9px';font_set();return;}serFont=='13px'){userFont='10px';font_set();return;}serFont=='15px'){userFont='13px';font_set();return;}serFont=='17px'){userFont='15px';font_set();return;}serFont=='21px'){userFont='17px';font_set();return;}serFont=='25px'){userFont='21px';font_set();return;}serFont=='28px'){userFont='25px';font_set();return;}function font_norm() {tion font_norm() {Font='13px';font_set();var mtch_dist=-1;mtch_dist=-1;tion font_by_fingers(e){e.changedTouches.length < 2) return;dist = Math.abs(e.changedTouches[0].pageX -ngedTouches[1].pageX) +abs(e.changedTouches[0].pageY -ngedTouches[1].pageY);tch_dist==-1){mtch_dist=dist;return;}dltmch = Math.abs(dist-mtch_dist);ltmch<50)return;ist>mtch_dist)font_inc();ist->riptptink="ylesheetesheetheeteftps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/rds_defaults.csss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/rds_defaults.css//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/rds_defaults.csslinknk="ylesheetesheetheeteftps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/mb4-1145.csss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/mb4-1145.css//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/mb4-1145.csslinknk="ylesheetesheetheeteftps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/font-awesome.min-1145.csss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/font-awesome.min-1145.css//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/font-awesome.min-1145.csslinknk="ylesheetesheetheeteftps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/bootstrap.min-1145.csss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/bootstrap.min-1145.css//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/bootstrap.min-1145.csslinknk="ylesheetesheetheeteftps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/student-custom-1145.csss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/student-custom-1145.css//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/student-custom-1145.csslinknk="ylesheetesheetheeteftps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/zoom-slide-custom-1145.csss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/zoom-slide-custom-1145.css//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/zoom-slide-custom-1145.csslinknk="ylesheetesheetheeteftps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/css/dialog-box-1145.csss://prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/css/dialog-box-1145.css//prior.studentlibrary.ru/patrns/css/dialog-box-1145.css/HEADADBODYDYS_BODYBODYDYMouseMoveuseMoveeMoveveHandler(event)Handler(event)ndler(event)Scrollrollllchtr2(); }tr2(); }2(); }Resizesizezechtr2(); }tr2(); }2(); }iv style='display:none;' id='ajax_gag'> style='display:none;' id='ajax_gag'>tyle='display:none;' id='ajax_gag'>excX17_lockcX17_lock17_lockthododSTylee=splay:inline;lay:inline;y:inline;tionontps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/cgi-bin/mb4xs://prior.studentlibrary.ru/cgi-bin/mb4x//prior.studentlibrary.ru/cgi-bin/mb4xSubmitbmititf(off_submit)return false;return true;}off_submit)return false;return true;}f_submit)return false;return true;}inputputt ddenenmeAPluee="> bsp;p;>< classs=xt_selector_selectorelectorylee=splay:none;z-index:10001;lay:none;z-index:10001;y:none;z-index:10001;xt_selector_selectorelector/divv>Справкаправкаравкаавка>v idpup_imagep_imageimageylee=sition:absolute;top:49px;left:49px;z-index:10000;display:none;tion:absolute;top:49px;left:49px;z-index:10000;display:none;on:absolute;top:49px;left:49px;z-index:10000;display:none;/divv>
id='page_content' class="wrap-page-content studentlibrary2">
d='page_content' class="wrap-page-content studentlibrary2">
id="doc.main_frame.(id)" class="mobile-book mobile-reader for-scroll"> d="doc.main_frame.(id)" class="mobile-book mobile-reader for-scroll"> id='header_top_fullscreen' class="wrap-header-top">
Электронная библиотечная система КОНСУЛЬТАНТ СТУДЕНТА
STUDENT'S CONSULTANT
d='header_top_fullscreen' class="wrap-header-top">
Электронная библиотечная система КОНСУЛЬТАНТ СТУДЕНТА
STUDENT'S CONSULTANT
издания
id='basket_sign-guest'>
d='basket_sign-guest'>
  • hrefeftps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0003.html?custom_pat_file=studentlibrary2&custom_pat_id=doc.main_frame.(id)&custom_pat_use_id=atlas_docs://prior.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0003.html?custom_pat_file=studentlibrary2&custom_pat_id=doc.main_frame.(id)&custom_pat_use_id=atlas_doc//prior.studentlibrary.ru/en/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0003.html?custom_pat_file=studentlibrary2&custom_pat_id=doc.main_frame.(id)&custom_pat_use_id=atlas_docchange_patternange_patternge_patternasss=stom_pat_onom_pat_on_pat_onо весь экран / Свернуть весь экран / Свернутьесь экран / Свернуть>
  • li>
  • >
  • li>
  • hrefeftps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0003.htmls://prior.studentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0003.html//prior.studentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970465608-0003.htmlasss=nguage_switchuage_switchge_switch>
li>
>
d="socials" class="nav navbar-nav nav-socials va-m"> ="socials" class="nav navbar-nav nav-socials va-m"> hrefeftps://prior.studentlibrary.ru?change_pat_file=sv_studentlibrary&SSr=07E9040A1A154)s://prior.studentlibrary.ru?change_pat_file=sv_studentlibrary&SSr=07E9040A1A154)//prior.studentlibrary.ru?change_pat_file=sv_studentlibrary&SSr=07E9040A1A154)cessibilityssibilityibility>
div>
v>
div id="header_bottom_reader_fullscreen" class="wrap-header-bottom header-bottom-reader" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="200">
v> div> v> /nav> av> > e="button" class="close-button" id="close-button">Close Menu "button" class="close-button" id="close-button">Close Menu utton" class="close-button" id="close-button">Close Menu on" class="close-button" id="close-button">Close Menu " class="close-button" id="close-button">Close Menu class="close-button" id="close-button">Close Menu -button">Close Menu utton">Close Menu ton">Close Menu n">Close Menu >Close Menu lose Menu Menu nu v class='wrap-ssp-message container'>
class='wrap-ssp-message container'>
ass='wrap-ssp-message container'>
rap-ssp-message container'>
p-ssp-message container'>
ssp-message container'>
iner'>
er'>
'>
iv class="wrap-err"> class="wrap-err">lass="wrap-err">ss="wrap-err">="wrap-err">wrap-err">ap-err">-err">>/div>
-heads-reader"> Раздел eads-reader"> Раздел ds-reader"> Раздел der"> Раздел r"> Раздел > Раздел ="name-heads">Раздел name-heads">Раздел me-heads">Раздел -heads">Раздел eads">Раздел ds">Раздел ">Раздел Раздел аздел дел ел span> an> > -num">um">">pan> / n> / / an>>9span>
Страница an>
Страница
Страница
Страница
Страница ass="wrap-pages-reader"> Страница s="wrap-pages-reader"> Страница "wrap-pages-reader"> Страница ap-pages-reader"> Страница -pages-reader"> Страница ages-reader"> Страница class="name-heads">Страница ass="name-heads">Страница s="name-heads">Страница "name-heads">Страница ame-heads">Страница e-heads">Страница ds">Страница ">Страница Страница 8
span>
div>v>>
/
/
/
div>
/
/
/
/
v class="delimiter"> /
class="delimiter"> /
"delimiter"> /
elimiter"> /
imiter"> /
v>
iv class="wrap-landing-mode"> class="wrap-landing-mode"> ">
/
Режим прокрутки
На первую страницу
На предыдущую главу
На предыдущую страницу
На следующую страницу
На следующую главу
На последнюю страницу
Озвучить текст
/

Fig. 3.1. Vessels and nerves of the gluteal region: 1 - erector spine muscle; 2 - gluteus medius muscle; 3 - sacrum; 4 - superior gluteal artery and vein (superficial branches); 5 - piriformis muscle; 6 - medial clunial nerve; 7 - sacrotuberal ligament; 8 - inferior gluteal artery and veins; 9 - superior gemellus muscle; 10 - tendon of the internal obturator muscle; 11 - inferior gemellus muscle; 12 - greater trochanter of femur; 13 - quadratus femoris muscle; 14 - trochanteric bursa; 15 - sciatic nerve; 16 - artery accompanying a sciatic nerve; 17, 22 - gluteus maximus muscle; 18 - pudendal nerve and fat body of ischioanal fossa; 19 - posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh; 20 - semitendinous muscle; 21 - ischial tuberosity; 23 - inferior gluteal nerve; 24 - thoracolumbar fascia

3.1. TOPOGRAPHICAL ANATOMY OF REGIONS

3.1.1. GLUTEAL REGION

Borders. Superior border is the iliac crest, inferior border is the gluteal fold. The intergluteal fold is the medial border, lateral border is the conditional line connecting the anterior superior iliac spine with the greater trochanter of a thigh.

External relief. The region has the view of eminence which is formed by two muscles: gluteus maximus and gluteus medius. Layers

Skin. The skin of this region is thick, inactive, not elastic. It is innervated by the superior, medial, and inferior clunial nerves.

Subcutaneous fat layer has a cellular (lobular) structure. Superficial fascia. It is divided in the apex of this area and limits the lumbar and gluteal fat.

Proper fascia. It is thick and consists of two layers. Superficial layer forms a fascial compartment separated for the gluteus maximus muscle. The deep layer covers the deep layer of muscles.

Muscles. The superficial layer includes the gluteus maximus muscle, the deep layer contains the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus muscles, the piriformis muscle, the gemellus superior muscle, the gemellus inferior muscle, the obturator internus muscle, the quadratus femoris muscle.