11.1. Анальгетики
Анальгетики — это ЛС, избирательно подавляющие болевую чувствительность при сохранении остальных видов чувствительности.
Механизмы аналгезии обеспечиваются следующими системами мозга:
1) ГАМК-эргической — на уровне субкортикальных и кортикальных структур головного мозга;
2) серотонинергической и норадреналинергической — на уровне ствола мозга;
3) опиоидергической — на уровне спинного мозга.
Классификация анальгетиков
I. Средства преимущественно центрального действия.
А. Опиоидные (наркотические) анальгетики.
1. Полные агонисты (морфин, Промедол♠, фентанил).
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});
inks:true,
accurateTrackBounce:true,
webvisor:true
});
ks:true,
accurateTrackBounce:true,
webvisor:true
});
:true,
accurateTrackBounce:true,
webvisor:true
});
pt>
>
="" title="" src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/87744885" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;">
" title="" src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/87744885" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;">