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Neurology and neurosurgery. Vol. 1. Neurology
Оборот титула
Table of contents
List of Abbreviations
Foreword
Introduction. A brief history of the development of Russian neurology and neurosurgery
Chapter 1. Morphofunctional Principles of the Nervous System
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1.1. Nervous system: general structure
1.1.1. Central Nervous System
1.1.2. Peripheral Nervous System
1.2. Microscopic structure of the nervous system
1.2.1. Nerve cell
1.2.2. Neuroglia
1.3. Electrical transmission of information between neurons
1.3.1. Cell Potentials Determined by Passive Ion Transport
1.3.2. Bioelectric Activity of Neurons
1.4. Conducting excitation along a nerve fiber
1.4.1. Rules of Conducting Excitation Along a Nerve Fiber
1.4.2. Classification of Nerve Fibers
1.5. Coding
1.6. Conducting excitation between cells. Synapses
1.7. Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators
1.7.1. Monoaminergic Systems
1.7.2. Cholinergic System
1.7.3. Histaminergic System
1.7.4. Aminacidergic Systems
1.8. Axonal transport
1.9. Reactions of nervous tissue to damage
1.9.1. Mechanisms of Death of Neurons and Glial Cells
1.9.2. Axon Degeneration
1.9.3. Axon Regeneration
1.9.4. Trophic Factors
Chapter 2. A Summary of the Anatomy of the Nervous System
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Chapter 3. Sensitivity and Sensory Disorders
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Chapter 4. Movements and Movement Disorders
14.2. Lymph vessels
14.3. Heart
14.3.1. Endocardium
14.3.2. Myocardium
14.3.3. Epicardium and pericardium
Questions
Chapter 15. Lymphoid system
15.1. Primary lymphoid organs
15.1.1. Bone marrow
15.1.2. Thymus
15.2. Secondary lymphoid organs
15.2.1. Spleen
15.2.2. Lymph nodes
15.2.3. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
15.3. Morphological basis of defense reactions
15.4. Lymphoid system and cellular interactions in immune reactions
15.4.1. General characteristics. Definitions
15.4.2. Characteristics of immunocompetent cells
Questions
Chapter 16. Endocrine system
16.1. Interrelation of nervous and endocrine system
16.2. Central organs of endocrine system
16.2.1. Hypothalamus
16.2.2. Pituitary gland
16.2.3. Pineal gland
16.3. Peripheral endocrine glands
16.3.1. Thyroid gland
16.3.2. Parathyroid glands
16.3.3. Adrenal glands
16.4. Diffuse endocrine system (apud cells)
Questions
Chapter 17. Digestive system
17.1. General microscopic structure of alimentary canal
17.2. Anterior part of alimentary canal
17.2.1. Mouth
17.2.2. Waldeyer’s tonsillar ring (pharyngeal lymphoid ring)
17.2.3. Salivary glands
17.2.4. Teeth
17.2.5. Pharynx
17.2.6. Esophagus
17.3. Middle and posterior parts of alimentary canal
17.3.1. Stomach
17.3.2. Small intestine
17.3.3. Large intestine
17.4. Liver
17.5. Gall bladder
17.6. Pancreas
17.6.1. Exocrine part
17.6.2. Endocrine part
Questions
Chapter 18. Respiratory system
18.1. Airways
18.1.1. Nose
18.1.2. Larynx
18.1.3. Trachea
18.2. Lungs
18.2.1. Bronchial tree
18.2.2. Respiratory region
18.2.3. Pleura
Questions
Chapter 19. Integument
19.1. Skin
19.1.1. Epidermis
19.1.2. Dermis
19.2. Dermal appendages
19.2.1. Skin glands
19.2.2. Hair
19.2.3. Nails
Questions
Chapter 20. Urinary system
20.1. Kidney
20.2. Urinary tract
Questions
Chapter 21. Reproductive system
21.1. Male reproductive system
21.1.1. Testes
21.1.2. Seminiferous ducts
21.1.3. Accessory glands of male reproductive system
21.1.4. Penis
21.2. Female reproductive function
21.2.1. Ovaries
21.2.2. Other organs of female reproductive system
21.2.3. Ovarian and menstrual cycle
21.2.4. Age-related changes in female reproductive organs
21.3. External genitals
Questions
References