ref.ruu"> ITLELEMUSCLES (MUSCULAR SYSTEM)SCLES (MUSCULAR SYSTEM)LES (MUSCULAR SYSTEM)> /*09.03 Yandex.Metrika */ (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(87744885, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true }); t/javascript"> /*09.03 Yandex.Metrika */ (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(87744885, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true }); script"> /*09.03 Yandex.Metrika */ (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(87744885, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true }); pt"> /*09.03 Yandex.Metrika */ (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(87744885, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true }); */ (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(87744885, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true }); / (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(87744885, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true }); (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(87744885, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true }); ction(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(87744885, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true }); ion(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(87744885, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true }); riptptcript_defaults2_12.jsefaults2_12.jsaults2_12.jslts2_12.jss2_12.jss">criptipt>scriptriptpttomEvent_12.jsmEvent_12.jsvent_12.jsnt_12.js_12.js">de_menu_12.js_menu_12.jsenu_12.jsu_12.js12.jsptcriptipttstrap-native_12.jstrap-native_12.jsap-native_12.js-native_12.jsative_12.js2.jsjs/scriptptn_student_12.jsstudent_12.jsudent_12.jsent_12.jst_12.jsriptptcriptapp.lang-switch_12.jsp.lang-switch_12.jslang-switch_12.jsng-switch_12.js-switch_12.js_12.js2.jsjscriptipt>rell=tylesheetlesheetsheetatrns/font-awesome.min-1145.cssrns/font-awesome.min-1145.csss/font-awesome.min-1145.cssfont-awesome.min-1145.cssawesome.min-1145.cssesome.min-1145.csse.min-1145.cssmin-1145.cssn-1145.css"> t)nScrolllltr2(); }2(); }; }}"izee=); } }splay:none;' id='ajax_gag'>lay:none;' id='ajax_gag'>y:none;' id='ajax_gag'>id='ajax_gag'>='ajax_gag'>ajax_gag'>iv>>d_dtexcX17texcX177" targetrgetetexcX17cX1717="#<="hidden namemeypeehiddendden" name"SSrralueueypepen"amee=cX1717valueluee"nputut typepeiddendenameun_id_idalue">putt ypee=ddenen namemertm_valuem_valuevalue="npututt typepeiddenlientWidthWidthdthhe="scriptriptptument.ent.frm_rdsm_rdsrdsientWidth.value=document.body.clientWidth;ntWidth.value=document.body.clientWidth;Width.value=document.body.clientWidth;.value=document.body.clientWidth;alue=document.body.clientWidth;ue=document.body.clientWidth;body.clientWidth;dy.clientWidth;.clientWidth;tWidth;idth;th;criptypehiddenptent.t.m_rdsrdssllTop.value=document.body.scrollTop;Top.value=document.body.scrollTop;p.value=document.body.scrollTop;ue=document.body.scrollTop;=document.body.scrollTop;ocument.body.scrollTop;dy.scrollTop;.scrollTop;crollTop;op;;d/tableblee>
ge_content' class="wrap-page-content studentlibrary2">
_content' class="wrap-page-content studentlibrary2">
ontent' class="wrap-page-content studentlibrary2">
' class="wrap-page-content studentlibrary2">
class="wrap-page-content studentlibrary2">
ass="wrap-page-content studentlibrary2">
-content studentlibrary2">
ontent studentlibrary2">
tent studentlibrary2">
tudentlibrary2">
dentlibrary2">
ntlibrary2">
>
iv class="slide-wrap">
class="slide-wrap">
ner">
ЭБС "КОНСУЛЬТАНТ СТУДЕНТА"
er">
ЭБС "КОНСУЛЬТАНТ СТУДЕНТА"
acc-btn">
v>
om_reader_fullscreen" class="wrap-header-bottom header-bottom-reader" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="200">
nav>
div>v>ul id="menu_left_catalogue" class="wrap-main-link-calogue"> id="menu_left_catalogue" class="wrap-main-link-calogue"> d="menu_left_catalogue" class="wrap-main-link-calogue"> nu_left_catalogue" class="wrap-main-link-calogue"> _left_catalogue" class="wrap-main-link-calogue"> s="main-link-catalogue"> Каталог n-link-catalogue"> Каталог -link-catalogue"> Каталог de-menu">
ref="https://prior.studentlibrary.ru/ru/cur_user.html" class="btn btn-download btn-animated in-title">Скачать приложение
">Textbook of Human Anatomy. In 3 vol. Vol. 1. Locomotor apparatusxtbook of Human Anatomy. In 3 vol. Vol. 1. Locomotor apparatusk of Human Anatomy. In 3 vol. Vol. 1. Locomotor apparatusof Human Anatomy. In 3 vol. Vol. 1. Locomotor apparatus Human Anatomy. In 3 vol. Vol. 1. Locomotor apparatus/div>
iv>
>
class="title-contents">Оглавление
lass="title-contents">Оглавление
ss="title-contents">Оглавление
="title-contents">Оглавление
title-contents">Оглавление
an>
n>
h3>
>
iv class="table-of-contents">v class="table-of-contents">class="table-of-contents">ass="table-of-contents">le-of-contents">-of-contents">f-contents">ior.studentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0000.htmlr.studentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0000.htmlstudentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0000.htmludentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0000.htmlentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0000.htmlntlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0000.htmlivbTCont-row-docCont-row-docnt-row-doc-row-doc-dococd=9785970457634-000185970457634-0001970457634-0001457634-00017634-000134-0001ps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0001.html://prior.studentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0001.html/prior.studentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0001.htmlrior.studentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0001.htmlor.studentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0001.html.studentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0001.htmlentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0001.htmltlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0001.htmlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0001.htmlow-doc-a-doc-aoc-aTRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODYATION OF THE HUMAN BODYION OF THE HUMAN BODYN OF THE HUMAN BODYivivlassssTCont-row-docont-row-docd=TCont-ISBN9785970457634-0002ont-ISBN9785970457634-0002reffttps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0002.htmlps://prior.studentlibrary.ru/ru/doc/ISBN9785970457634-0002.htmllassssTCont-row-doc-aont-row-doc-aONESESbTCont-row-docCont-row-docnt-row-doc-row-docow-doc-dococd"bTCont-ISBN9785970457634-0003-ISBN9785970457634-0003SBN9785970457634-0003N9785970457634-0003000303>Close Menu
on" class="close-button" id="close-button">Close Menu
" class="close-button" id="close-button">Close Menu
class="close-button" id="close-button">Close Menu
ass="close-button" id="close-button">Close Menu
s="close-button" id="close-button">Close Menu
"close-button" id="close-button">Close Menu
se-button" id="close-button">Close Menu
-button" id="close-button">Close Menu
utton" id="close-button">Close Menu
n" id="close-button">Close Menu
id="close-button">Close Menu
lose-button">Close Menu
se-button">Close Menu
-button">Close Menu
Menu
nu
utton>
ton>
n>
s_ok" class="plus-cont">
ok" class="plus-cont">
" class="plus-cont">
class="plus-cont">
ass="plus-cont">
s="plus-cont">
us-cont">
-cont">
ont">
p">>>
/div>
iv>
'wrap-err-message container'>
rap-err-message container'>
p-err-message container'>
Раздел
Раздел div class="test-block1">
Раздел v class="test-block1">
Раздел class="test-block1">
Раздел ass="test-block1">
Раздел s="test-block1">
Раздел est-block1">
Раздел t-block1">
Раздел block1">
Раздел k1">
Раздел ">
Раздел v>
Раздел
Раздел
Раздел apper-book-main">
Раздел per-book-main">
Раздел r-book-main">
Раздел ook-main">
Раздел k-main">
Раздел main">
Раздел r">
Раздел >
Раздел
Раздел
Раздел
Раздел
Раздел iv class="col-md-9 col-sm-9 col-xs-12 right-column text-part-reader">
Раздел class="col-md-9 col-sm-9 col-xs-12 right-column text-part-reader">
Раздел lass="col-md-9 col-sm-9 col-xs-12 right-column text-part-reader">
Раздел
Раздел
Раздел
Раздел lass="wrap-quantity-title">
Раздел ss="wrap-quantity-title">
Раздел ="wrap-quantity-title">
Раздел itle">
Раздел le">
Раздел ">
Раздел s-reader"> Раздел reader"> Раздел ader"> Раздел er"> Раздел "> Раздел Раздел Раздел Раздел Раздел Раздел an class="name-heads">Раздел class="name-heads">Раздел ="name-heads">Раздел name-heads">Раздел me-heads">Раздел дел ел л span> an> /span> / pan> / n> / / span>/span>
Страница n class="name-heads">Страница class="name-heads">Страница ass="name-heads">Страница ame-heads">Страница e-heads">Страница heads">Страница ица ца а
div>v>>MUSCLES (MUSCULAR SYSTEM)SCLES (MUSCULAR SYSTEM)S (MUSCULAR SYSTEM)(MUSCULAR SYSTEM)LAR SYSTEM)R SYSTEM)SYSTEM)>
/div> iv> ="font_by_fingers(event)nt_by_fingers(event)_by_fingers(event)y_fingers(event)gers(event)rs(event)(event)v-pgs-top' class="wrap-pagination-links-top">
pgs-top' class="wrap-pagination-links-top">
s-top' class="wrap-pagination-links-top">
class="wrap-pagination-links-top">
lass="wrap-pagination-links-top">
ss="wrap-pagination-links-top">
on-links-top">
-links-top">
inks-top">
des col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-3 va-m">
s col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-3 va-m">
col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-3 va-m">
l-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-3 va-m">
md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-3 va-m">
-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-3 va-m">
col-sm-3 col-xs-3 va-m">
-sm-3 col-xs-3 va-m">
m-3 col-xs-3 va-m">
3 col-xs-3 va-m">
l-xs-3 va-m">
xs-3 va-m">
a-m">
m">
>
="pagination-book circle animated-effect">
pagination-book circle animated-effect">
gination-book circle animated-effect">
ation-book circle animated-effect">
ion-book circle animated-effect">
n-book circle animated-effect">
>
iv class="wrap-book-mode"> class="wrap-book-mode"> s="wrap-book-mode"> "wrap-book-mode"> rap-book-mode"> tlibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/book_mode_gr.pngibrary.ru/patrns/book_read/book_mode_gr.pngrary.ru/patrns/book_read/book_mode_gr.pngu/patrns/book_read/book_mode_gr.pngpatrns/book_read/book_mode_gr.pngtrns/book_read/book_mode_gr.pngok_mode_gr.png_mode_gr.pngode_gr.pngelimiter"> /
imiter"> /
iter"> /
er"> /
"> /
/
iv>
>
iv class="wrap-landing-mode"> ss="wrap-landing-mode"> ="wrap-landing-mode"> wrap-landing-mode"> de"> ">
iv>
>
/div>
/div>
div class="pagination-book circle animated-effect">
ass="pagination-book circle animated-effect">
s="pagination-book circle animated-effect">
"pagination-book circle animated-effect">
/a>
На последнюю страницу
Озвучить текст
/

SYSTEMIC ANATOMY

General anatomy of the skeletal muscles

The skeletal muscles are attached to bones and contracting muscles causes them to move (Figs. 126-128). Muscles participate in formation of body cavities and have influence upon organs of sight, hearing and equilibrium. They help to retain the body in balance, provide support and movement, accomplish respiration and swallowing and perform facial gestures. The human body contains about 400 muscles, which contract voluntarily when a person wills them to.

Structure of the skeletal muscles

The principle elements of the skeletal muscles are striated muscles fibres. These fibres are sur-

rounded by loose connective tissue called endomi-sium. Bundles, or fascicles, of fibers are separated from one another by connective tissue layers called perimysium, and the whole muscle is surrounded by the epimisium (outer perimysium). Loose connective tissue found in muscles perform functions of support and demarcation between functional elements. It also holds the blood vessels, which nourish muscle fibers, and nerves.

Classification of the muscles

There are several classification of skeletal muscles. Muscles can be classified according to topography, shape, orientation of fibers, function and position relative to joints. They are divided into superficial and deep, lateral and medial, internal and external. Muscles can be of many possible shapes. Walls of the abdomen are formed by broad strap muscles. They attach to bones and move them like levers. Fascicles in a fusiform muscle are oriented parallel to its longitudinal axis. Muscles in which fiber fascicles are situated only on one side of the tendon are called unipennate. If they are situated on two sides, the muscle is called bipennate. And if fascicles extend from several sides of the tendon, the muscle is called multipennate (Fig. 129).