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Раrt 2. Special Microbiology, Mycology and Virology

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Medical Microbiology, Virology and Immunology. Lecture Notes

Table of contents

Part 1. General Microbiology, Immunology +

Раrt 2. Special Microbiology, Mycology and Virology -

Unit 1. Special Bacteriology and Mycology

Lecture 1. Pathogenic and opportunistic gram-positive and gram-negative cocci

Question 1. Taxonomy and biological properties of Staphylococcus

Question 2. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of diseases caused by Staphylococcus

Question 3. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and specific prevention of staphylococcal infections

Question 4. Taxonomy and biological properties of Streptococcus

Question 5. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of streptococcal infections

Question 6. The microbiological diagnosis, treatment and specific prevention of streptococcal infections

Question 7. Taxonomy and biological properties of Neisseria meningitidis

Question 8. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of meningococcal infections

Question 9. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and specific prevention of meningococcal infections

Question 10. Taxonomy and biological properties of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Question 11. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of gonococcal infections

Question 12. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and specific prevention of gonococcal infections

Lecture 2. Pathogens of escherichiosis and dysentery. The causative agents of typhoid fever, gastroenteritis and cholera

Question 1. Taxonomy and biological features of Escherichia coli

Question 2. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of diseases caused by E. coli

Question 3. Classification of pathogenic E. coli

Question 4. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of E. coli-infections

Question 5. Biological features of Salmonella

Question 6. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of typhoid fever

Question 7. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of gastroenteritis

Question 8. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of typhoid fever and gastroenteritis

Question 9. Biological features of Shigella

Question 10. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of dysentery

Question 11. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of dysentery

Question 12. Biological features of Vibrio cholerae

Question 13. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of cholera

Question 14. Pathogenesis of cholera

Question 15. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of cholera

Lecture 3. Pathogens of diphtheria, whooping cough. Pathogens of legionellosis. Pathogenic mycobacteria

Question 1. Biological features of Corynebacterium diphteriae

Question 2. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of diphtheria

Question 3. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of diphtheria

Question 4. Biological features of Bordetella pertussis

Question 5. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of whooping cough

Question 6. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of whooping cough

Question 7. Biological features of Mycobacterium

Question 8. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of tuberculosis

Question 9. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of tuberculosis

Question 10. Biological features of Mycobacterium leprae

Question 11. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of leprosy

Question 12. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of leprosy

Question 13. Biological features of Legionella pneumophila

Question 14. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of Legionella-infections

Question 15. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of Legionella-infections

Lecture 4. Pathogens of zoonotic infections: plague and anthrax. Pathogens of brucellosis, tularemia

Question 1. Biological properties of Yersinia pestis

Question 2. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of plague

Question 3. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of plague

Question 4. Biological properties of Francisella tularensis

Question 5. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of tularemia

Question 6. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of tularemia

Question 7. Biological properties of Brucella

Question 8. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of brucellosis

Question 9. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of brucellosis

Question 10. Biological properties of Bacillus anthracis

Question 11. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of anthrax

Question 12. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of anthrax

Lecture 5. The causative agents of gas gangrene, tetanus, botulism (anaerobic clostridia)

Question 1. Biological properties of the causative agent of gas gangrene

Question 2. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of gas gangrene

Question 3. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of gas gangrene

Question 4. Biological properties of Clostridium tetani

Question 5. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of tetanus

Question 6. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of tetanus

Question 7. Biological properties of Clostridium botulinum

Question 8. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of botulism

Question 9. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of botulism

Lecture 6. Pathogens of spirochetosis and leptospirosis

Question 1. Biological properties of Treponema pallidum

Question 2. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of syphilis

Question 3. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of syphilis

Question 4. Biological properties of Borrelia

Question 5. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of relapsing fever and Lyme’s disease

Question 6. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of relapsing fever and Lyme’s disease

Question 7. Biological properties of Leptospira

Question 8. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of leptospirosis

Question 9. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of leptospirosis

Lecture 7. Rickettsia and Chlamydia

Question 1. Biological properties of Rickettsia

Question 2. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of louse-borne and murium typhus

Question 3. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of louse-borne and murium typhus

Question 4. Biological properties of chlamydia

Question 5. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of diseases caused by Chlamydia

Question 6. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of Chlamydia-infections

Lecture 8. Mycoplasma. Pathogenic and opportunistic fungi

Question 1. Biological properties of Mycoplasma

Question 2. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of diseases caused by Mycoplasma

Question 3. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of Mycoplasma-infections

Question 4. General characteristics of fungi

Question 5. Classification of fungal diseases

Question 6. Keratomycoses

Question 7. Dermatomycoses

Question 8. Subcutaneous mycoses

Question 9. Deep mycoses

Question 10. Opportunistic fungal infection-Candidasis

Question 11. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of mycoses

Lecture 9. Clinical microbiology. Aetiology and pathogenesis of nosocomial infections. The causative agents, properties and microbiological diagnostics of nosocomial infections

Question 1. Clinical microbiology, its tasks

Question 2. The causes of hospital (nosocomial) infections

Question 3. Classification of (hospital) nosocomial infections

Question 4. The main causative agents of nosocomial infections

Question 5. The sources and transmission ways of hospital infections

Question 6. Characteristics of opportunistic microorganisms that cause nosocomial infections

Question 7. The features of nosocomial infections

Question 8. Biological properties of bacteria Klebsiella

Question 9. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of disease caused by Klebsiella

Question 10. Microbiological diagnostics, treatment and prevention of Klebsiellosis

Question 11. Classification and biological properties of Proteus

Question 12. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of diseases caused by Proteus

Question 13. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Proteus-infections

Question 14. Biological properties of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Question 15. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of diseases caused by P. aeruginosa

Question 16. Microbiological diagnostics, treatment and special prevention of Pseudomonas-infection

Unit 2. Virology

Lecture 1. Causative agents of viral respiratory diseases

Question 1. Morphology and structure of Influenza virus. Antigenic shift and drift

Question 2. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of influenza

Question 3. Microbiological diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of influenza

Question 4. Morphology and structure of Paramyxovirus

Question 5. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of parainfluenza

Question 6. Microbiological diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of parainfluenza

Question 7. Morphology and structure of adenovirus

Question 8. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of adenoviruses infections

Question 9. Microbiological diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of adenoviral infections

Lecture 2. Causative agents of enteroviral infections and infections of the nervous system. Viral agents of hemorrhagic fevers

Question 1. The causative agent of poliomyelitis. Characteristics of virions. Antigens cultivation

Question 2. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of poliomyelitis

Question 3. Microbiological diagnosis of poliomyelitis. treatment and prophylaxis

Question 4. The causative agent of rabies. Characteristics of virions. Antigens. Cultivation

Question 5. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of rabies

Question 6. Microbiological diagnosis of rabies. treatment and prophylaxis

Question 7. Flaviviruses. Characteristics of virions. Antigens. Cultivation

Question 8. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of tick-borne encephalitis, dengue, Omsk hemorrhagic fever

Question 9. Microbiological diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis, dengue, Omsk hemorrhagic fever

Question 10. Bunyaviruses. Characteristics of virions. Antigens. Cultivation

Question 11. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever

Question 12. Microbiological diagnosis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever. Treatment. Prophylaxis

Question 13. Filoviruses. Characteristics of virions. Antigens. Cultivation

Question 14. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of African hemorrhagic fevers

Question 15. Microbiological diagnosis of African hemorrhagic fevers. Treatment. Prophylaxis

Lecture 3. Herpesviruses. Viral agents of measles, rubella, mumps. Causative agents of slow infections

Question 1. Characteristics of herpesviruses. Antigens. Cultivation

Question 2. Epidemiology and pathogenesis infections caused by herpesviruses

Question 3. Microbiological diagnosis of infections caused by herpesviruses

Question 4. Morphology and structure of Morbillivirus and Paramyxovirus

Question 5. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of mumps and measles

Question 6. Microbiological diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of mumps and measles

Question 7. Morphology and structure of Rubella virus

Question 8. Microbiological diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of rubella

Lecture 4. Hepatitis viral pathogens. Oncogenic viruses. Causative agents of AIDS

Question 1. Characteristics of Hepatovirus (Hepatitis A). Antigens. Cultivation

Question 2. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of hepatitis A

Question 3. Microbiological diagnosis of hepatitis A

Question 4. Characteristics of Orthohepadnavirus (Hepatitis B). Antigens. Cultivation

Question 5. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of hepatitis B

Question 6. Microbiological diagnosis of hepatitis B

Question 7. Characteristics of Hepacivirus (Hepatitis C). Antigens. Cultivation

Question 8. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of hepatitis C

Question 9. Pathogenesis of HCV infection

Question 10. Microbiological diagnosis of hepatitis C

Question 11. Characteristics of Deltavirus (Hepatitis D)

Question 12. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of hepatitis D

Question 13. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of hepatitis D

Question 14. Characteristics of hepatitis E virus

Question 15. Epidemiology of HEV infection

Question 16. Microbiological diagnosis of hepatitis E

Question 17. Characteristics of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)

Question 18. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of HIV-infection

Question 19. Microbiological diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of HIV-infection

Question 20. Oncogenic viruses

Key answers for Test

List of literature

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