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Кардиология по Хёрсту. Том III
Оборот титула
Оглавление
Предисловие к изданию на русском языке
Предисловие титульного редактора тома
Предисловие к изданию на английском языке
Ответственные редакторы издания на английском языке
Авторы
Редакторы и переводчики издания на русском языке
Как пользоваться книгой
Список сокращений и условных обозначений
Раздел 12. Сердечно-легочные заболевания
+
Раздел 13. Нарушения ритма и проводимости
+
Раздел 14. Заболевания магистральных и периферических сосудов
-
Глава 93. Заболевания аорты
Нормальная аорта
Гемодинамическая функция аорты
Изменения под воздействием старения и заболеваний
Определения и категории
Аневризмы
Аневризмы восходящей аорты
Аневризмы нисходящей грудной аорты
Аневризмы брюшной аорты
Торакоабдоминальные аневризмы аорты
Эпидемиология аневризматической болезни
Скрининг аневризм брюшной аорты
Клинические маркеры аневризматической болезни
Этиология и патофизиология
Аневризма аорты как наследственное заболевание
Молекулярная патофизиология
Клинические проявления
Аневризма аорты
Диссекция аорты
Физикальный осмотр
Диагностические исследования
Каков истинный размер аорты?
Биомаркеры заболеваний аорты
Дифференциальная диагностика
Естественное течение, прогноз и клиническая тактика
Показания к хирургическому лечению
Асимптомные, интактные аневризмы грудной аорты
Асимптомные интактные торакоабдоминальные аневризмы
Асимптомные интактные аневризмы брюшной аорты
Некоторые виды расслоения могут развиться при меньших размерах
Предрасположенность к диссекции аорты
Лечение аневризм и расслоения аорты
Терапевтическое лечение хронических аневризм аорты
Терапевтическое лечение острых аортальных синдромов (диссекция, разрыв, угрожающий разрыв)
Хирургическое лечение
Атеросклероз аорты
Патологическая анатомия
Атероматозная эмболия
Атеросклероз дуги аорты
Лечение
Аортоподвздошная окклюзионная болезнь
Острая обструкция терминальной части аорты
Этиология
Клинические особенности
Лечение
Аортит
Болезнь Такаясу
Гигантоклеточный артериит
Заболевания, ассоциированные с иммуноглобулином g4
Спондилоартропатии, ассоциированные с человеческим лейкоцитарным антигеном аллеля 27 локуса B
Инфекционный аортит
Сифилитический аортит
Туберкулезный аортит
Перспективы
Список литературы
Глава 94. Цереброваскулярные заболевания и неврологические проявления болезней сердца
Головной мозг и цереброваскулярные осложнения заболеваний сердца
Прямая кардиогенная эмболия головного мозга
Парадоксальная эмболия
Гипоперфузия головного мозга (нарушение сократительной функции сердца)
Неврологические эффекты кардиологических препаратов и кардиологическая энцефалопатия
Эндоваскулярные диагностические и лечебные процедуры
Сердечно-сосудистые операции
Кардиологические эффекты повреждений головного мозга
Повреждения сердца
Электрокардиографические и кардиоферментные изменения
Аритмии
Эхокардиографические изменения
Нейрогенный отек легких
Внезапная смерть
Сопутствующие сосудистые заболевания, оказывающие влияние на сердце и головной мозг
Атеросклероз
Ведение сопутствующих коронарных и цереброваскулярных заболеваний
Системная артериальная гипертензия
Субарахноидальное кровоизлияние
Коагулопатии
Артериальная диссекция
Список литературы
Глава 95. Стентирование сонных артерий
Введение
Хирургическое лечение экстракраниального каротидного стеноза
Хирургическая каротидная эндартерэктомия
Эндоваскулярные подходы к лечению каротидного стеноза
Пациенты с симптомами
Пациенты без симптомов
Консервативное или хирургическое лечение асимптомного поражения сонной артерии
Отбор пациентов на стентирование сонной артерии
Естественное течение
Риски, связанные с процедурой
Особенности процедуры стентирования сонной артерии
Изначальная оценка
Подготовка к процедуре
Антиагреганты и антикоагулянты
Антигипертензивные препараты и β-адреноблокаторы
Особенности процедуры
Краткое описание техники процедуры
Стенты
Управление гемодинамикой
Лечение неврологических осложнений
Синдром церебральной гиперфузии
Результаты стентирования сонной артерии без эмболической защиты
Результаты стентирования сонной артерии с применением эмболической защиты
Стентирование сонной артерии у пациентов высокого риска каротидной эндартерэктомии
Исследование
SAPPHIRE
Реестры после утверждения
Опыт работы хирургов
Анализ
Стентирование сонной артерии у пациентов с симптомами стандартного риска каротидной эндартерэктомии
Анализ
Исследование CREST
Каротидное стентирование у пациентов без симптомов стандартного риска каротидной эндартерэктомии
Выбор между стентированием сонной артерии и каротидной эндартерэктомией в различных подгруппах
Пожилые пациенты
Сопутствующее поражение сонных и коронарных артерий
Облучение шеи в анамнезе
Рестеноз после перенесенной каротидной эндартерэктомии
Рестеноз после стентирования сонной артерии
Текущие рекомендации и перспективы стентирования сонных артерий
Список литературы
Глава 96. Диагностика и лечение заболеваний периферических артерий
Заболевания периферических артерий
Распространенность
Течение заболеваний
Факторы риска
Клиническая картина заболеваний периферических артерий
Инструментальная диагностика при заболеваниях периферических артерий
Лечение заболеваний периферических артерий
Острая артериальная окклюзия
Клиническая картина
Этиология
Лечение
Поражение артерий различной этиологии
Облитерирующий тромбангиит
Гигантоклеточный артериит и артериит Такаясу
Фибромышечная дисплазия
Феномен Рейно
Список литературы
Глава 97. Диагностика и лечение заболеваний периферической венозной системы
Введение
Анатомия
Венозный тромбоз
Тромбофлебит поверхностных вен
Тромбоз глубоких вен
Венозная недостаточность
Этиология, факторы риска, клиническая картина
Диагностика и лечение
Венозные язвы
Список литературы
Раздел 15. Различные состояния и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания
+
Раздел 16. Популяционные и общественные детерминанты сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний
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Раздел
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13
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197
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209
Раздел 14. Заболевания магистральных и периферических сосудов
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Кардиология по Хёрсту. Том III
Оглавление
Предисловие к изданию на русском языке
Предисловие титульного редактора тома
Предисловие к изданию на английском языке
Ответственные редакторы издания на английском языке
Авторы
Редакторы и переводчики издания на русском языке
Как пользоваться книгой
Список сокращений и условных обозначений
Раздел 12. Сердечно-легочные заболевания
+
Раздел 13. Нарушения ритма и проводимости
+
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Question 6. Primary immunodeficiencies: phagocyte deficiencies
Question 7. Secondary (acquired) immunodeficiency: causes, characteristics, classification
Question 8. Clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency states
Lecture 6. Evaluation of the immune status
Question 1. Laboratory diagnosis of immunodeficiencies in children and adults: methods, assessment criteria, interpretation
Question 2. Methods of assessing the immune status
Question 3. The levels of evaluation of the immune status
Question 4. First-stage tests (tentative)
Question 5. The second-stage tests (analytical) in the evaluation of the immune status
Question 6. General rules of immunogram evaluation
Lecture 7. Serological tests: agglutination, precipitation test, complement fixation test, tests using labeled antibodies and antigens (ELISA, IFT, RIA)
Question 1. Serological tests: definition, classification and practical use
Question 2. Agglutination test: definition, mechanism, classification and practical use
Question 3. Direct agglutination tests: mechanism and practical use
Question 4. Indirect (passive) agglutination tests: mechanism and practical use
Question 5. Precipitation reaction: identification, mechanism, types, practical use
Question 6. Complement fixation test (CFT): the purpose of its carrying out, components, mechanisms
Question 7. Labelling methods for detection antigen-antibody binding
Question 8. Immunofluorescent test
Question 9. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Question 10. Radioimmunoassay (RIA)
Question 11. Western blotting (immunoblotting)
Lecture 8. Specific prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Therapeutic, prophylactic, and diagnostic immunological preparations
Question 1. Immunoprophylaxis, immunotherapy: definitions
Question 2. The history of immunisation
Question 3. Vaccines — classification, characteristics
Question 4. Complications after vaccines, contraindications to immunisation. scheme of vaccine use
Question 5. The immunological antibody-based drugs. Classification. Characteristic (passive immunisation)
Question 6. Rules of vaccines and serums injection. Routes of vaccine injection
Lecture 9. Antiviral and antibacterial immunity. immunity in transplantation, cancer and immunity in mycoses. Immunity and age
Question 1. Features of local immunity — skin and mucous membranes
Question 2. Antibacterial and antitoxic immunity. Factors of antibacterial immunity
Question 3. Antiviral immunity
Question 4. Antifungal immunity
Question 5. Immunity in protozoa and parasitic infections
Question 6. Immunity in transplantation
Question 7. Antitumor immunity
Question 8. Immunity in pregnancy
Question 9. Age features of immunity
Test for unit 2
Раrt 2. Special Microbiology, Mycology and Virology
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Key answers for Test